Trump’s Second Term: Examining Executive Power and Democratic Norms

In his second term, President Trump has significantly expanded executive authority, raising concerns among experts about the potential erosion of democratic principles in the United States. Critics argue that these developments represent a worrying shift toward authoritarianism, while Trump and his supporters maintain that his actions reflect the constitutional powers afforded to the presidency.

Why It Matters

The ramifications of Trump’s approach to governance are profound. By stretching the boundaries of presidential power, he alters the fundamental framework of American democracy. The implications extend beyond political norms to the very fabric of governance, affecting public trust and the functioning of institutions designed to uphold checks and balances.

Key Developments

• Trump’s administration has frequently bypassed Congress, exercising authority typically reserved for legislative bodies.
• Key roles, such as federal inspectors general, have seen diminished independence, allowing for more presidential control.
• The administration has targeted press freedom, attempting to manipulate information dissemination and intimidate journalists.
• The Department of Justice has been reportedly used for political retribution, raising concerns about the rule of law.
• Ethical boundaries are blurred as policy decisions intersect with family business interests.
• Public health initiatives have faced cuts and disruptions, affecting ongoing scientific research and global health efforts.

Full Report

Checks and Balances

Under a Republican-led Congress, Trump’s administration has consistently exercised power in ways that challenge the legislative branch’s authority. This includes reallocating funds set by Congress and implementing new tariffs, leveraging existing powers in broader contexts. The independence of federal officials has also eroded, leading to increased executive influence over various agencies.

Freedom of Speech and Expression

Trump’s administration has pursued a strategy aimed at controlling the narrative in media, education, and the arts. Measures include defunding public media, limiting journalists’ ability to report freely, and attempting to alter historical presentations in museums. The intimidation tactics have escalated to threats against reporters who refuse to name their sources.

Rule of Law and Justice

A troubling pattern has emerged with the Trump administration’s approach to the Department of Justice. Allegations suggest that the DOJ has been used to target political adversaries, undermining the justice system’s autonomy. Additionally, Trump’s use of the pardon power has often benefitted allies, raising ethical questions regarding his influence over legal matters.

Consolidation of Power

Trump has cultivated a personal brand of leadership, embedding his image throughout his administration. Gifts from foreign dignitaries and the integration of business interests into his policymaking reflect a merging of personal and political realms, bypassing traditional ethical standards.

Public Health and Science

The reshaping of public health initiatives under Trump’s administration has led to significant funding cuts and disruptions in federally supported scientific research. The management of health programs has shifted dramatically, culminating in controversial changes to vaccination protocols and the cessation of global health projects that had previously achieved considerable success.

Context & Previous Events

As Trump began his second term, various scholars and observers became increasingly alarmed by the sweeping changes to governance. The president’s popularity with his base persists despite widespread disapproval in the broader public. Critics remain hopeful that upcoming midterm elections will provide a necessary check on his policies and power.