Study Disputes Trump’s Claims Linking Paracetamol Use During Pregnancy to Autism

A recent comprehensive review conducted by scientists has refuted claims made by former President Donald Trump regarding the use of paracetamol—commonly known as Tylenol in the United States—during pregnancy and its alleged link to autism. Trump suggested that pregnant women avoid the medication, citing a supposed “meteoric rise” in autism cases.

Why It Matters

The findings of this study are significant as they provide reassurance to millions of pregnant individuals who may be concerned about the safety of using paracetamol for pain relief or fever. Misleading claims about medication can lead to unnecessary anxiety among expectant mothers, impacting their wellbeing and health choices.

Key Developments

• Researchers reviewed 43 studies on the effects of paracetamol during pregnancy, particularly focusing on autism and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
• The review revealed no significant link between paracetamol exposure during pregnancy and the risk of autism, ADHD, or intellectual disabilities.
• Lead author Asma Khalil emphasized that paracetamol remains a safe first-line treatment for pregnant women experiencing pain or fever.
• Health Secretary Wes Streeting endorsed the review’s conclusions, reaffirming paracetamol’s safety for pregnant individuals.

Full Report

Study Overview

The recent review published in the journal, The Lancet Obstetrics, Gynaecology and Women’s Health, systematically analyzed multiple studies examining the outcomes of pregnancies with and without the use of paracetamol. Researchers concluded that there is “no clinically important” association between the medication and developmental disorders in children.

Expert Opinions

Asma Khalil from St George’s Hospital in London stated, “We found no clinically important increase in the risk of autism, ADHD, or intellectual disability among children where the mothers took paracetamol during pregnancy.” She reassured pregnant individuals that the medication is both safe and recommended for use in managing pain or fever.

Grainne McAlonan, a professor at King’s College London, noted that sibling comparison studies included in the review helped account for family background factors, further strengthening the findings. “Expectant mothers do not need the stress of questioning whether medicine most commonly used for a headache could have far-reaching effects on their child’s health,” she said.

Health Officials’ Responses

In response to the study, Health Secretary Wes Streeting emphasized that the evidence overwhelmingly supports the safety of paracetamol during pregnancy. He stated, “Our country’s leading scientists, doctors and the NHS are clear that paracetamol is safe to take when pregnant and in pain or suffering a fever.”

Context & Previous Events

In September, Trump made headlines by claiming a strong link between paracetamol use in pregnancy and an increase in autism, urging expectant mothers to “tough it out.” These controversial statements prompted pushback from health professionals and officials dedicated to clarifying the safety of the medication.