Memphis, Tennessee, mourns the loss of Steve Cropper, a prominent soul guitarist and songwriter, who died Wednesday in Nashville at the age of 84. Renowned for his work with the legendary Booker T. and the M.G.’s, Cropper’s contributions to soul music include timeless classics such as “Green Onions” and “(Sittin’ on) the Dock of the Bay.”
The legacy of Cropper extends beyond his musical prowess; it also embodies the spirit of Memphis soul, marking a significant chapter in American music history. His influence and innovation shaped not only Stax Records, where he spent much of his career, but also the broader landscape of rock and soul music.
Key Developments
- Steve Cropper has died at age 84 in Nashville, as confirmed by family members.
- Cropper was a key figure in Booker T. and the M.G.’s, a band integral to the development of Memphis soul music.
- He was recognized for his contributions with multiple Hall of Fame inductions, including the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Songwriters Hall of Fame.
- Cropper played a significant role in recording hits for numerous artists, including Otis Redding and Sam & Dave.
Full Report
A Musical Journey
Born in rural Missouri, Cropper moved to Memphis at age 9. He acquired his first guitar through a mail-order service at 14, citing Chuck Berry and Chet Atkins as early inspirations. He joined the local music scene and was part of the band previously known as the Royals, which later became the Mar-Keys, noted for their hit “Last Night.”
Impact at Stax Records
Cropper’s association with Stax Records began before the label adopted its now-iconic name. As part of a diverse and racially integrated group, he helped shape the sound of many notable tracks and backed celebrated artists. His instrumental contributions included the beloved tracks “Hang ‘Em High” and “Time Is Tight.”
Collaborations and Music Legacy
Cropper was closely associated with Otis Redding, collaborating on “(Sittin’ on) the Dock of the Bay,” a soulful ballad released shortly before Redding’s untimely death in 1967. This song, which became a No. 1 hit, marked a poignant moment in both their careers.
Later Careers and Recognition
In addition to his musical achievements, Cropper appeared in the 1980 film “The Blues Brothers,” further cementing his place in the cultural fabric of American music. His accolades include multiple Hall of Fame inductions and a Grammy Award for lifetime achievement, underscoring his enduring influence on generations of musicians.
Context & Previous Events
Cropper’s career at Stax Records began when it was known as Satellite Records in 1957. His involvement in the formation of the Mar-Keys and later Booker T. and the M.G.’s laid the foundation for a legacy that would resonate far beyond the confines of Memphis, contributing to the rich tapestry of rock and soul music.
