Spain has announced plans to establish a national network of climate shelters in public buildings as the country grapples with unprecedented heatwaves and severe drought conditions. Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez unveiled the initiative during a conference in Madrid, emphasizing the urgent need for measures to protect citizens from extreme temperatures ahead of the next summer season.
This initiative reflects a growing recognition of climate change’s severe impacts, as Spain faces increasing heat-related fatalities and environmental stress. The country recorded over 3,800 heat-related deaths this summer, marking an 88% rise compared to the previous year, underscoring the pressing need for community support and resources to combat these challenges.
Key Developments
- New climate shelters will be set up in public buildings across Spain, with priority given to regions most affected by heat.
- Sanchez highlighted that extreme weather patterns, such as prolonged heatwaves, are becoming the norm.
- Emergency funding will also support flood and fire prevention plans in small towns, with €20 million allocated for fire safety measures.
- The proposal will be presented to the Congress of Deputies for further discussion and collaboration with other political groups.
Full Report
Government Initiative Announced
During a press conference, Prime Minister Sanchez stated that the government would create a network of climate shelters to provide refuge from the heat in public buildings. This plan comes in response to the record-breaking temperatures experienced in Spain, particularly during a 16-day heatwave in August when temperatures surpassed 45°C (113°F). Sanchez noted, “Devastating droughts and heatwaves are no longer rare,” indicating that extreme weather is now commonplace.
Existing Networks and Resources
Spain’s initiative will complement existing climate shelter networks established by regional governments. In Catalonia, for example, around 400 shelters already exist in various public venues such as libraries and shopping centers, equipped with air conditioning, seating, and complimentary water for individuals seeking relief from the heat.
Funding and Political Support
The national government will allocate funding specifically for climate shelters in areas most susceptible to extreme heat. Additionally, €20 million is earmarked for flood prevention efforts and an equal amount for fire prevention initiatives in small towns, forming part of a broader state pact aimed at addressing climate change. Sanchez has invited collaboration from other political entities, framing the initiative as a protective measure rather than a political strategy.
Escalating Weather Events
Recent reports from Spain indicate that heatwaves are becoming more frequent and severe, a trend attributed to climate change as detailed by the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. In addition to heat-related fatalities, Spain also faced a catastrophic wildfire season in 2025, during which over 400,000 hectares of land were burned.
Context & Previous Events
This summer, Spain witnessed its hottest season on record, enduring three separate heatwaves and severe droughts that have driven the government to take action on climate-related issues. The health ministry’s statistics highlight the significant increase in heat-related deaths from the previous year, exemplifying the urgent need for climate action in the country.
