Rafael Ithier, Salsa Pioneer and El Gran Combo Founder, Passes Away at 99
Rafael Ithier, the celebrated founder and longtime director of El Gran Combo de Puerto Rico, has died at the age of 99. His extraordinary contributions to salsa music have left an indelible mark on Latin music history, shaping the genre for decades and nurturing countless new talents.
Why It Matters
Ithier’s passing signifies a profound loss in the world of salsa, where he was regarded as a transformative figure and guiding force. Known for his musicianship and leadership, he helped elevate salsa to international prominence, influencing generations of musicians. His legacy is not just in the music he created but also in the lives he impacted through his dedication to the art form.
Key Developments
- Ithier died at the age of 99, leaving behind a storied legacy as a musician and leader.
- El Gran Combo, which Ithier founded, is hailed as one of the premier salsa groups in Latin America.
- The orchestra served as a training ground for numerous salsa artists, earning the nickname "la universidad de la salsa."
- Friends, collaborators, and public figures expressed condolences and highlighted his influence on the music industry after his death.
Full Report
Early Life and Musical Journey
Born in San Juan in 1926, Ithier began his musical journey at the age of 10 when he started playing guitar. Despite having to drop out of school at 14 to help support his family, he continued to explore various instruments including the tres, double bass, and ultimately the piano, which became his signature instrument.
Military Service and Return to Music
In 1952, Ithier was drafted into the U.S. Army and served in Korea. He later reflected on this experience, crediting the military with instilling discipline in him that would guide his life and music. After his service, he joined the musical group The Borinqueneers Mambo Kings in New York City before returning to Puerto Rico and playing with Cortijo y Su Combo.
The Birth of El Gran Combo
The foundation for El Gran Combo was laid after the near-collapse of Cortijo y Su Combo due to a scandal involving its lead singer in 1962. Ithier then led the new ensemble, which gained acclaim as salsa reached its golden age in the 1970s. El Gran Combo’s music combined elements of mambo, rumba, and jazz, establishing the group as the voice of salsa in Puerto Rico. Hits like "Un Verano en Nueva York" and "Brujeria" showcased their innovative sounds.
Lasting Impact and Achievements
Throughout his career, Ithier guided El Gran Combo as they evolved, maintaining their status while producing numerous albums and captivating audiences worldwide. In 2015, the group received a Lifetime Achievement Award from the Latin Grammys, highlighting their significant contributions to Latin music.
Reactions to Ithier’s Passing
In the wake of Ithier’s death, tributes flooded social media from musicians, collaborators, and politicians alike. The Latin Recording Academy remarked on his eternal legacy, thanking him for his lifelong dedication to music.
Context & Previous Events
Ithier’s early involvement in music and his subsequent military service played pivotal roles in his development as a musician. He joined The Borinqueneers Mambo Kings after his military service and was a significant figure in developing El Gran Combo following the disbandment of Cortijo y Su Combo. His foundation of El Gran Combo helped herald salsa as a vital musical genre in both Puerto Rico and the broader Latin community.
