Concerns Mount Over Myanmar’s Latest Elections as Polls Close
Polls in Myanmar have officially closed following what many observers deem to be a charade of democratic elections. With major opposition parties barred from participation and significant portions of the nation unable to vote due to ongoing civil conflict, the results of this election are expected to further entrench the power of the military junta.
Why It Matters
The elections, viewed as lacking legitimacy, represent a critical point in Myanmar’s tumultuous political landscape. With the military regime poised to secure another victory, concerns about ongoing civil strife and humanitarian crises are at an all-time high. The outcome of these elections will have profound implications for governance and stability in the country.
Key Developments
- Voting occurred in about 20% of Myanmar’s 330 townships, including major cities like Yangon and Mandalay.
- The military-backed Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP) dominated prior voting rounds, winning significant victories.
- International scrutiny of the elections has been dismissed by the current regime, which claims the process is free and fair.
- In stark contrast to the orderly polling observed, the pre-election environment was characterized by intimidation and fear among voters.
- Following the election, the military-drafted constitution entails a parliamentary session to select a new president, likely to be the coup leader, Gen. Min Aung Hlaing.
Full Report
Conduct of Elections
The third and final stage of polling has just concluded under the watchful eyes of military and police officials, exemplifying the pervasive atmosphere of vigilance throughout the voting process. While a BBC team reported orderly proceedings at one polling station in Nyaungshwe, the overall sentiment in Southern Shan State was one of apprehension, as locals refrained from discussing the elections due to fear of backlash.
Dominance of the Military Junta
The USDP, allied with the military junta, is on track for a decisive win, capitalizing on the disqualification of many popular opposition parties, notably the National League for Democracy led by detained leader Aung San Suu Kyi. This party, which previously held power, has now been dissolved as the military intensifies its grip on the country. The military’s current hold over much of Myanmar has been bolstered by alliances with external powers like China and Russia, enabling it to reclaim territorial control lost earlier in the civil war.
The Implications of a USDP Victory
The military regime’s anticipated victory is unlikely to bring substantial change. The newly appointed president, likely Gen. Min Aung Hlaing, will supposedly relinquish control over military operations, but analysts suggest this will only modify the appearance of leadership while maintaining the existing power structure. The potential for tension within military ranks may emerge as debates around governance begin to surface in light of a potentially reshaped parliament.
Humanitarian Crisis
The ongoing civil war in Myanmar has wrought devastation, resulting in thousands of deaths and widespread displacement. Coupled with the challenges posed by a recent earthquake and cuts in international funding, the nation faces a humanitarian crisis that exacerbates the everyday struggles of its citizens.
Context & Previous Events
Myanmar’s military seized control in February 2021, overthrowing the democratically elected government of Aung San Suu Kyi. Since then, extensive armed resistance has developed against the military’s rule, alongside various ethnic groups maintaining their own militias. The military’s losses in the early stages of the civil war have somewhat stabilized, but significant areas remain beyond its control. Nonetheless, the junta’s actions and intentions continue to provoke international condemnation.
