China Concludes Military Exercises Near Taiwan Amid Rising Tensions

China’s People’s Liberation Army (PLA) announced the successful conclusion of military exercises off the coast of Taiwan, escalating tensions in East Asia as 2025 comes to a close. Dubbed “Justice Mission 2025,” the maneuvers aimed to affirm China’s claim over Taiwan, which it considers a breakaway territory.

Why It Matters

This latest round of military drills highlights the ongoing friction between China and Taiwan, a sensitive issue that affects not only regional stability but also international relations, particularly with nations like the United States and Japan. The exercises signal China’s determination to assert its sovereignty while raising concerns about the implications for peace in the Taiwan Strait and beyond.

Key Developments

• The PLA conducted two days of military exercises in waters near Taiwan, testing joint operational capabilities.
• Senior Capt. Li Xi stated that troops will remain vigilant against alleged “Taiwan Independence” efforts and foreign interference.
• Chinese President Xi Jinping alluded to Taiwan’s status during a New Year’s Eve speech, claiming that reunification is inevitable.
• Japan described the exercises as escalating tensions in the region and called for a peaceful resolution.
• The U.S. recently announced a significant arms package to Taiwan, coinciding with Chinese military activities.
• The Philippines expressed concern over the military maneuvers, labeling them coercive in a fragile geopolitical climate.

Full Report

Military Maneuvers Announced

The PLA concluded its operation, which it labeled a success, though specific details concerning the nature of these achievements were not disclosed. An earlier statement had indicated that these exercises would take place on Monday and Tuesday, leaving it unclear if additional drills extended into Wednesday.

Statements from Leadership

Chinese President Xi Jinping made references to the Taiwan situation in his annual New Year’s address, emphasizing a shared heritage between residents on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. He asserted that the trend towards unification is “unstoppable.”

International Reactions

Japan’s Foreign Ministry condemned China’s military activities, stating they escalate tensions and contradict the desire for peaceful dialogue in resolving Taiwan-related issues. They underscored the significance of stability in the Taiwan Strait for global peace.

Additionally, U.S. President Donald Trump expressed confidence in his strong relationship with Xi, downplaying concerns over ongoing Chinese naval exercises in the region.

The Philippines’ Defense Minister also voiced serious concerns, indicating that China’s military presence contributes to instability and urging adherence to principles of self-restraint in international relations.

Context & Previous Events

The Taiwan issue traces back to 1949 when the self-governing island split from the mainland following the civil war led by the Nationalist government, which retreated after its defeat by the communists. Since then, Beijing has viewed Taiwan as a renegade province, frequently asserting its claims through military measures, including frequent flights and naval movements aimed at the island.

In November, Japan’s Prime Minister suggested military intervention could be on the table should an outright assault on Taiwan occur, showcasing the international stakes tied to the Taiwan situation.