US Imposes Sanctions on Colombian Network Recruiting Mercenaries for Sudan
The United States has enacted sanctions against a network allegedly recruiting Colombian ex-soldiers to fight in Sudan’s ongoing civil war. The Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) announced on Tuesday that eight individuals and organizations, mainly of Colombian nationality, have been implicated in supporting the Sudanese paramilitary group, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).
Why It Matters
This situation underscores the complex interplay between international conflicts and recruitment of mercenaries, particularly from Colombia, where many former soldiers seek opportunity abroad. The U.S. aims to disrupt the recruitment and financing of mercenary operations that exacerbate violence in Sudan, a nation already dealing with significant humanitarian crises.
Key Developments
- The U.S. Treasury has sanctioned eight individuals and entities involved in recruiting mercenaries for the RSF.
- Since 2024, hundreds of Colombian ex-soldiers have reportedly traveled to Sudan, serving as infantry and drone operators.
- Colombian President Gustavo Petro previously condemned the involvement of citizens in foreign conflicts for financial gain.
- The RSF has been notorious for its brutal tactics, including targeting civilians and committing atrocities against women and children.
- The conflict has resulted in significant civilian casualties, including recent attacks on a kindergarten and hospital in South Kordofan.
Full Report
Recruitment and Training of Mercenaries
According to the OFAC, the network is responsible for both recruiting fighters and providing military training to them, including children. The RSF has been actively engaged in combat against the Sudanese Army since April 2023, raising alarms about the dire humanitarian situation on the ground.
Impact of Sanctions
The U.S. sanctions aim to freeze the assets of the designated individuals and entities within U.S. jurisdiction. The OFAC cautioned that all interests in property associated with the sanctioned parties are blocked and must be reported. The U.S. officials emphasize the need for accountability, given the RSF’s history of civilian targeting and human rights violations.
Current Situation in Sudan
The RSF has reportedly made significant territorial gains, further complicating the conflict. Notably, they seized the city of el-Fasher following an extensive siege, which has already resulted in over 5,000 fatalities in Darfur. The organization also announced its control over Sudan’s largest oil field, marking a critical point in the conflict.
Context & Previous Events
The involvement of Colombian military personnel in international conflicts dates back to U.S. military aid during Colombia’s war on drugs. As former soldiers retire without adequate income sources, they have been increasingly lured into foreign combat roles, often under false pretenses. The Colombian foreign ministry has recognized the rise of sophisticated human trafficking networks exploiting these individuals for mercenary work.
