The Evolution of American Identity: Reflecting on 250 Years Since Independence

As the United States commemorates the 250th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence, a new PBS series titled "America at a Crossroads" by Judy Woodruff seeks to examine what it means to be an American today. The series explores the evolution of this identity since the nation’s founding, highlighting the contributions and struggles of historical figures like George Washington and drawing connections to contemporary American life.

Why It Matters

Understanding the roots and evolution of American identity is critical in today’s polarized political climate. As citizens grapple with issues of representation and inclusion, revisiting the foundational ideals of the nation offers insights into how these principles have shaped collective and individual identities. The series aims to prompt conversations around what responsibilities come with this identity and how it has changed over the past two and a half centuries.

Key Developments

• The series kicks off with a focus on George Washington’s early awareness of the complexities surrounding citizenship.
• Historian Lindsay Chervinsky presents Washington’s transformation in thought concerning slavery.
• The program includes perspectives from citizens across the nation about their interpretations of American identity.
• The series aims to confront current divisions evident in polling data regarding pride in being American.

Full Report

Washington’s Insight on American Identity

Historian Lindsay Chervinsky emphasizes that Washington, at the age of 25, recognized the limitations placed upon him and other officers within the British system. Despite their military roles, they were denied full citizenship rights. This realization paved the way for Washington to confront broader injustices that would eventually lead to revolution.

Voices of Contemporary Americans

Participants from varied backgrounds shared their definitions of American identity. For many, being American means the ability to pursue "life, liberty, and happiness." Several emphasized the active role of citizenship, advocating for engagement and understanding of diverse viewpoints. The discussions underscore the longstanding notion that America is a nation of immigrants, with the importance of diversity woven into the fabric of American identity.

The Contradictions of Founding Ideals

Chervinsky notes the contradictions embedded in Washington’s legacy, particularly regarding the enslavement of individuals on his estate. While Washington privately evolved in his views on slavery, he failed to take public stances against it during his presidency. His will acknowledges a shift, as he instructed that enslaved individuals should be freed after his wife’s passing.

Reflections on Modern Governance

The series also touches on Washington’s thoughts regarding governance, particularly his farewell address which cautioned against partisan divisions and foreign entanglements. Chervinsky highlights that Washington anticipated the very challenges facing modern America, believing that national unity should take precedence over political affiliations.

Context & Previous Events

The 250th anniversary of American independence serves as a crucial moment for reflection on the nation’s complex history. The discussions initiated by Woodruff and Chervinsky are grounded in Philadelphia’s Constitutional Convention of 1787, where Washington advocated for a strong central government. This gathering of leaders aimed to rectify the weaknesses within the Articles of Confederation, setting forth a governmental structure that would endure through centuries of change.

As this new series unfolds, it seeks to foster a deeper understanding of what it means to be American, urging citizens to engage with the history that shaped their identity.